The problem with strong bases like sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are that they absorb moisture from the air making it difficult to accurately weigh them. So we rely heavily on obtaining an accurately known concentration for an aqueous solution of a strong base (using titration techniques for example) and then diluting this stock solution to produce new, dilute solutions of known concentration and pH.
When you dilute an aqueous solution of a strong base :
- hydroxide ion concentration decreases (towards 10-7 M)
- pOH increases (towards 7)
- hydrogen ion concentration increases (towards 10-7 M)
- pH decreases (towards 7)
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