Showing posts with label microsoft. Show all posts
Showing posts with label microsoft. Show all posts

Sunday, January 19, 2014

Chemistry Add-in for Word Introduction

There is a FREE chemistry add-in for Microsoft's Word 2013 program that will make writing your chemistry lab reports and assignments so much easier!
First you will need to go to http://chem4word.codeplex.com/releases/view/102798 and
  1. Download the archive Chem4Word 1.1.zip and save to a convenient location on your computer.
  2. Double-click to open the archive and run the setup.exe program.
Once you have done this you will have a new "Chemistry" tab next to the "View" tab on your Word menu.
This new tab will help make your chemistry lab reports and assignments look very professional.
Let's start with a quick introduction to a couple of things this new tab will do for:
  • change from a chemical name (or molecular formula) to a structural formula
  • change from a chemical name (or structural formula) to a molecular formula
We are going to work through an example in which we will switch between the name, structural formula and molecular formula for acetic acid (or ethanoic acid) in a Word document.
  1. Open a new Word document.
  2. Type acetic acid (or ethanoic acid).
  3. Highlight what you have typed.
  4. Click on the new "Chemistry" tab.
  5. On the new toolbar that pops up, click the "mark as chemistry" icon.
  6. Highlight "acetic acid" (or ethanoic acid) again (you may need to click within the highlight area to get the chemistry box up).
  7. Click "View" icon on the new chemistry toolbar.
  8. Click "2D" on the drop-down menu. This will replace the name you have typed with a structural formula:
  9. With the structural formula highlighted, click the "View" button again.
  10. Click "acetic acid" from the drop-down menu to change the structural formula back to the name.
  11. With the name highlighted, click the "View" icon again.
  12. Click  C_{2}H_{4}O_{2} from the drop-down menu which will change the name to the molecular formula, C2H4O2
  13. With the molecular formula highlighted, you can click the "View" button again to select either the name or 2D options again.
  14. When you are happy with your selection, just click on the document away from your chemical and it will remain as it is.
Now, isn't that a really useful tool to have!

Suggested Reading:
Naming Organic (Carbon) Compounds
http://ausetute.com.au/namsanes.html
http://ausetute.com.au/nambanes.html
http://ausetute.com.au/namisane.html
http://ausetute.com.au/namisene.html
http://ausetute.com.au/namishalk.html


Suggested Activities:
Type each of the following names into a Word document and switch between the name, structural formula and molecular formula for each one:
  1. ethanol
  2. water
  3. ozone
  4. carbon dioxide
  5. methane
  6. butane
  7. carbon monoxide
  8. ammonia
  9. hydrogen cyanide
  10. benzene
  11. citric acid
  12. stearic acid

Monday, December 9, 2013

Excel : Line of Best Fit

You can easily use Microsoft Excel to find the equation for the line of best fit for experimental data points.

Remember that the equation of a straight line is y = mx + b
where m is the slope (gradient) of the line and b is the intercept on the y axis (that is, when x =0).

Microsoft excel will calculate both the slope of the line, m, and the y-intercept, b, for you.

First you will need to open up a new excel spreadsheet and set up your data.
Here we have used Row 1 of columns A and B for our headings (x values and y values).
Various values for x and y have then been entered into the cells: 

cellAB
1x valuesy values
21.0211.0
32.0521.3
42.9631.2
54.1239.7
64.8653.4

Next, we highlight any two adjacent cells (empty cells) somewhere else in the same spreadsheet, for example A8 and B8

cellAB
1x valuesy values
21.0211.0
32.0521.3
42.9631.2
54.1239.7
64.8653.4
7
8 

Next to the fx symbol above the cell headings A, B, etc, type in =LINEST(B2:B6, A2:A6)
 then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter simultaneously.
(B2 is the first  y value to be used in the calculation and B6 is the last y value to be used in the calculation. Similarly, A2 is the first of the x values to be used in the calculation and A6 is the last of the x values to be used in the calculation.)
Your spreadsheet should now look this:

cellAB
1x valuesy values
21.0211.0
32.0521.3
42.9631.2
54.1239.7
64.8653.4
7
810.50606 -0.21918

The number in cell A8 is the slope (m) of the line of best fit.
The number in cell B8 is the y-intercept (b) of the line of best fit, that is, the point with coordinates (0,b)
The equation for the line of best fit for this data is y = 10.50606x -0.21918

In order to draw the line of best fit for the experimental data above, we only need to calculate new values for y using the equation for the line of best fit (that is, the first and last points on the line of best fit).:
given x=1.02 ,then,  y = (10.50606 x 1.02) -0.21918 = 10.5
and x=4.86 , then, y =(10.50606 x 4.86) -0.21918 = 50.8

cellABC
1x valuesy valuesnew y values
21.0211.010.5
32.0521.3
42.9631.2
54.1239.7
64.8653.450.8
7
810.50606 -0.21918

Plot the points (1.02, 10.5) and (4.86, 50.8) on the graph of experimental data and draw a straight line between these two points. This is the line of best fit for the experimental data in the table.

Further Activities:
Go to http://www.ausetute.com.au/members/bestfitline.html

1/ Enter the data above into the tool for calculating the two points needed to draw a line of best fit. Check the new y values above, and see what the graph looks like.

Graph the data points in questions 2 to 5 below and draw the line of best fit:

2/ (0.23, 9.75), (0.94, 6.39), (1.77, 5.73), (4.59, 4.91), (11.52, 0.33)
3/
time / minmass / g
0102.8
273.4
448.7
627.3
810.9

4/
volume / mL5.010.015.020.025.0
mass / g3.27.19.413.514.8

5/ At time 0, the temperature of a reaction mixture was 25oC. The temperature of the reaction mixture was then recorded every minute for 4 minutes. The results of the experiment were temperatures of 29oC, 32oC, 35oC and 40 oC.